Why can’t I just relax?
If you’re reading this page, perhaps you’re already aware of the “fight or flight” mechanism designed to step in and take over from your “thinking brain”, placing you in ‘autopilot’ to keep you safe (originally perhaps from a large bear or a sabretooth tiger!)
At the heart of this mechanism is your amygdala, a remarkable part of your primitive brain that is constantly vigilant in scanning for potential danger – and passing this information directly to your hippocampus, which checks against innate memories of your past experiences to decide whether to release a cascade of hormones to help your body deal with the threat.
And this is where your anxiety can be so challenging. By the time your brain ‘catches up’ to the discomfort, intense arousal, and hypervigilance – it can feel impossible for you to regain control.
At worst, this can result in (what is commonly referred to as) a “panic attack”, whereby your nervous system becomes so overwhelmed, you are unable to cope with the intensity of the physical and emotional experience. These can be particularly distressing, often creating intense physical sensations that can feel frightening and confusing.
However, anxiety isn’t always this acute.